How to File a FOIA Request with the FBI

The FBI receives more FOIA requests than almost any other federal agency. Here's everything you need to know to file an effective request.

FBI FOIA Basics

Governing law: Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552

Response deadline: 20 business days (rarely met — typical processing is 6-18 months)

Submission: Electronic via eFOIA portal or mail

What the FBI Releases

The FBI has released records on:

Historical investigations (civil rights era, organized crime, political figures)

Surveillance programs

Policy documents and internal guidelines

Background investigation records (your own, with proper identification)

What They'll Try to Withhold

The FBI heavily uses FOIA Exemptions:

Exemption 7(A): Ongoing law enforcement investigation

Exemption 7(C): Personal privacy of third parties

Exemption 7(D): Confidential source information

Exemption 7(E): Law enforcement techniques and procedures

Exemption 1: Classified national security information

Tips for FBI Requests

Be patient — FBI processing times are measured in months, not weeks

Request expedited processing if you have media or legal deadlines

Appeal everything — FBI initial determinations are often overturned on appeal

Check the Vault first — The FBI's online reading room (vault.fbi.gov) has thousands of previously released records

File your FBI FOIA request →